Gingival Diseases
Did you know that gum diseases are the cause of 80% of tooth loss? Periodontal diseases are severe oral health problems and, if left untreated, can progress without symptoms in the early stages. Therefore, regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are crucial for the prevention and treatment of gum diseases.
What are Gingival Diseases?
Periodontal disease is characterized mainly by infection and inflammation of the gums and the bone structures that support the teeth. The most common periodontal diseases include gingivitis and periodontitis.
• Gingivitis: Inflammation of the superficial layer of the gums. It is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated at an early stage, it can develop into periodontitis.
• Periodontitis: Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontitis as the inflammation progresses into the deep tissue and bone structure. This damages the bone tissue supporting the teeth and increases the risk of tooth loss.
Causes of Periodontal Diseases
The primary cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque that accumulates on the teeth. Inadequate oral hygiene leads to bacteria accumulating on the gum line and irritating the gums. Other reasons include:
• Genetic factors: Certain people are more prone to gum disease.
• Smoking: Smoking accelerates the development of gum disease and reduces the success of treatment.
• Hormonal changes: Gums become more sensitive during periods such as pregnancy, adolescence, and menopause.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels increase the risk of infection.
• Stress: It can weaken the immune system and lead to gum disease.
Symptoms of Periodontal Diseases
Symptoms of gum disease include:
• Red, swollen, and sensitive gums
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• Constant bad smell or taste in the mouth
• Receding gums
• Formation of gaps between teeth
• Loosening or displacement of teeth
Treatment of Periodontal Diseases
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in the treatment of gum diseases. Treatment methods include:
• Professional dental cleaning: Cleaning tartar and plaque reduce gingivitis.
• Root surface smoothing: Smoothing the tooth roots prevents bacteria from accumulating.
• Antibiotic treatment: Can be used to control inflammation.
• Surgical intervention: In advanced cases of periodontitis, surgical treatment may be necessary.
Protective Measures
Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential to prevent gum diseases. Proper and effective dental hygiene at least once a day is sufficient. Proper brushing techniques and regular flossing help to maintain gum health. Moreover, refraining from smoking and managing stress also reduces the risk of gum disease.
You can contact our clinic to get more information about gum diseases and to have healthy gums. We can help you maintain your oral health by providing you with the most appropriate treatment and care methods.